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ALTER LANGUAGE:SQL QUERY

Started by dhilipkumar, Dec 13, 2008, 08:29 PM

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dhilipkumar

ALTER LANGUAGE

Name

ALTER LANGUAGE -- change the definition of a procedural language
Synopsis

ALTER [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name RENAME TO newname
ALTER [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name OWNER TO new_owner
Description

ALTER LANGUAGE changes the definition of a procedural language. The only functionality is to rename the language or assign a new owner. You must be superuser or owner of the language to use ALTER LANGUAGE.

Parameters

name
Name of a language

newname
The new name of the language

new_owner
The new owner of the language

Compatibility

There is no ALTER LANGUAGE statement in the SQL standard.

nandagopal




Where i could find tutorials to learn sql server 2005




dwarakesh

Can u post some examples so that I can understand clearly...

dhilipkumar

Quote from: dwarakesh on Jan 20, 2009, 01:57 PM
Can u post some examples so that I can understand clearly...

The ALTER TABLE Statement

The ALTER TABLE statement is used to add, delete, or modify columns in an existing table.

SQL ALTER TABLE Syntax

To add a column in a table, use the following syntax:

ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name datatype

To delete a column in a table, use the following syntax (notice that some database systems don't allow deleting a column):

ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP COLUMN column_name

To change the data type of a column in a table, use the following syntax:

ALTER TABLE table_name
ALTER COLUMN column_name datatype


SQL ALTER TABLE Example

Look at the "Persons" table:

P_Id   LastName   FirstName   Address   City
1   Hansen   Ola   Timoteivn 10   Sandnes
2   Svendson   Tove   Borgvn 23   Sandnes
3   Pettersen   Kari   Storgt 20   Stavanger
Now we want to add a column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table.


We use the following SQL statement:

ALTER TABLE Persons
ADD DateOfBirth date

Notice that the new column, "DateOfBirth", is of type date and is going to hold a date. The data type specifies what type of data the column can hold. For a complete reference of all the data types available in MS Access, MySQL, and SQL Server, go to our complete Data Types reference.

P_Id   LastName   FirstName   Address   City   DateOfBirth
1   Hansen   Ola   Timoteivn 10   Sandnes   
2   Svendson   Tove   Borgvn 23   Sandnes   
3   Pettersen   Kari   Storgt 20   Stavanger   



dhilipkumar

Change Data Type Example

Now we want to change the data type of the column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table.

We use the following SQL statement:

ALTER TABLE Persons
ALTER COLUMN DateOfBirth year

Notice that the "DateOfBirth" column is now of type year and is going to hold a year in a two-digit or four-digit format.

DROP COLUMN Example

Next, we want to delete the column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table.

We use the following SQL statement:

ALTER TABLE Persons
DROP COLUMN DateOfBirth

The "Persons" table will now like this:

P_Id   LastName   FirstName   Address   City
1   Hansen   Ola   Timoteivn 10   Sandnes
2   Svendson   Tove   Borgvn 23   Sandnes
3   Pettersen   Kari   Storgt 20   Stavanger